git rename branch
http://fredchiu.wordpress.com/2011/12/28/%E9%87%8D%E6%96%B0%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D-rename-git-branch/
假設現在有兩個 branch, master 跟 old-branch ,目前在 master ,想要把 old-branch 的名字改成 new-branch 的話,請輸入:
git branch -m old-branch new-branch
如果現在已經在 old-branch ,想要直接把名字改成 new-branch 的話,就輸入:
git branch -m new-branch
git orphan
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/5086833/how-to-create-a-branch-without-adding-all-the-existing-files
git checkout --orphan branchname
git rm -rf .
After doing that you can create, add, and commit new files and the
resulting branch will have no common history with any other branches in
your project (unless you merge them at some point).git untrack
http://source.kohlerville.com/2009/02/untrack-files-in-git/
The following command will stop tracking but keep the file there intact.
git rm --cached filenamegit clone local
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2519933/git-clone-repo-across-local-file-system
C:\some\dir\> git clone --local file:///C:/path/to/repo my_project
git stat
http://blog.longwin.com.tw/2009/05/git-learn-initial-command-2009/
不小心修改到檔案,但卻不知道改到哪些檔案,與最後的 commit 比較,顯示修改過的檔案清單,請輸入以下指令
git diff --stat
命令列模式顯示 tree git log --graph --oneline --allCherry picking a range of commits
http://ariejan.net/2010/06/10/cherry-picking-specific-commits-from-another-branch
In some cases picking one single commit is not enough. You need, let's say three consecutive commits.
cherry-pick is not the right tool for this. rebase is. From the previous example, you'd want commit 76cada and 62ecb3 in master.The flow is to first create a new branch from
feature at the last commit you want, in this case 62ecb3.git checkout -b newbranch 62ecb3
Next up, you rebase the newbranch commit --onto master. The 76cada^ indicates that you want to start from that specific commit.git rebase --onto master 76cada^
The result is that commits 76cada through 62ecb3 are applied to master.強制更改 server 上的 branch 舊有的提交歷史,指定將 server 上特定 branch ( e.g. develop)的提交歷史紀錄,強制覆寫為本機 branch ( e.g. develop)的提交歷史紀錄
需具備該權限,才能正常執行操作
git push origin develop -f
恢復 Commit,重新提交 Commit
假如今天您修改了兩個檔案,並且新增到暫存區了,狀態如下:
# On branch master
# Changes to be committed:
# (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
#
# modified: Makefile
# modified: user/easy_setup/easysetup.h
#
# Changes to be committed:
# (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
#
# modified: Makefile
# modified: user/easy_setup/easysetup.h
#
git log --stat
commit c13eb41110a38ef7145bb8815560641697800659
Author: appleboy <appleboy.tw at gmail.com>
Date: Fri Aug 20 20:02:55 2010 +0800
first commit
Makefile | 10 ++-
user/easy_setup/easysetup.h | 157 ++++++++++++++++++++-----------------------
2 files changed, 79 insertions(+), 88 deletions(-)
Author: appleboy <appleboy.tw at gmail.com>
Date: Fri Aug 20 20:02:55 2010 +0800
first commit
Makefile | 10 ++-
user/easy_setup/easysetup.h | 157 ++++++++++++++++++++-----------------------
2 files changed, 79 insertions(+), 88 deletions(-)
git reset --soft HEAD^
git commit -a -c ORIG_HEAD
取消最後一次 commit ,提交紀錄及檔案都還原成倒數第二次 commit 的狀態
強制恢復到上一版本
上面是介紹恢復 commit 訊息,之前修改過的檔案還會存在,底下會使用 reset hard 的方式恢復到上一版本,上一版本跟此版本之間所修改的檔案,將不會存檔,git reset 參數之一 –hard
git reset --hard HEAD~3
摘錄自以下網址:
http://blog.wu-boy.com/2010/08/git-%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%EF%BC%9A%E5%88%A9%E7%94%A8-git-reset-%E6%81%A2%E5%BE%A9%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88%E3%80%81%E6%9A%AB%E5%AD%98%E7%8B%80%E6%85%8B%E3%80%81commit-%E8%A8%8A%E6%81%AF/
如何徹底刪除 Git 中的提交(commit)
http://liuhui998.com/2010/11/06/remove_commits_completely/
git reflog expire --expire-unreachable=0 --all
git gc --prune=0
git whatchanged 可以列出比 git log 更詳細的修改列表:
運行git log:
$ git log
commit 41b3d1cfaae0184bb8e5f27a165d51cc23867413
Author: git-tester
Date: Mon Nov 17 15:28:01 2008 +0800
master:002
commit 2d89602d0c9955824df0d2c023e447f5d98d863a
Author: git-tester
Date: Mon Nov 17 15:26:40 2008 +0800
master:001
我們能夠看到的信息有commit,author,date,commit message,但是卻不知道這次提交涉及到那些文件。
運行 git whatchanged:
$ git whatchanged
commit 41b3d1cfaae0184bb8e5f27a165d51cc23867413
Author: git-tester
Date: Mon Nov 17 15:28:01 2008 +0800
master:002
:000000 100644 0000000… fe58238… A file1
:000000 100644 0000000… fe31ac6… A file2
:000000 100644 0000000… 3b40a58… M file3
:000000 100644 0000000… bdabb41… D file4
commit 2d89602d0c9955824df0d2c023e447f5d98d863a
Author: git-tester
Date: Mon Nov 17 15:26:40 2008 +0800
master:001
:000000 100644 0000000… fe58238… A file1
:000000 100644 0000000… fe31ac6… A file2
:000000 100644 0000000… 3b40a58… A file3
:000000 100644 0000000… bdabb41… A file4
可以看到提交涉及到的文件,A — add, M — modify, D — delete
資料來源網址:
http://blog.microsuncn.com/?p=2011
顯示目前分支名
git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD
git 跨平台協作,換行符號設定
git config --global core.autocrlf input# Set this setting on OSX or Linux git config --global core.autocrlf true# Set this setting on Windows
參考資料來源:
https://help.github.com/articles/dealing-with-line-endings
http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-config.html
從 git status 取得工作目錄中有修改過檔案清單
git status -s|egrep -v '^ D'|egrep -o '^ M.*'|egrep -o 'M .*'|egrep -o ' .*'|egrep -o '[^[:space:]].*'
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